GPU Phase 1: co-fold cofactors/metals (the binding-mode determinants)
Add metal/cofactor handling to the Boltz-2 YAML as CCD ligand entries -
the modes classical docking couldn't model:
- HDAC2 + catalytic Zn (vorinostat chelates it)
- PKR + FBP + Mg (allosteric activator + metal)
- hemoglobin + heme
Same cofactors present when co-folding negatives into a target (fair test).
build_boltz_yaml() gains a cofactor_ccds arg (emits `ligand: {ccd: ...}`
entries); TARGETS carries per-target cofactors; cofold()/main() thread them
through. Verified locally: YAML builds correctly with Zn / FBP+Mg.
Honest limitation noted: Hb's voxelotor site is at the tetramer centre and
covalent (Schiff base), so single-chain+heme only approximates it - HDAC2
(Zn) and PKR (cofactor) are the real co-folding tests. Ready for
`modal run gpu/modal_app.py`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -69,9 +69,11 @@ forgotten box can't bleed money.
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## What runs on the GPU (in cost order — cheap validation first)
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- **Phase 1 — modality validation (~minutes, ~$1):** co-fold each known binder + 2 negative
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controls (caffeine, hydroxyurea) into each target (Hb, PKR, HDAC2) and check the **known binder
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has the highest Boltz-2 P(binder)** for its own target — the discrimination Vina couldn't manage
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on metal/covalent/allosteric modes. (Ranking uses P(binder), not the raw affinity value, whose
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controls (caffeine, hydroxyurea) into each target (Hb, PKR, HDAC2) **with the binding-mode
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cofactors co-folded in** — HDAC2 + catalytic **Zn**, PKR + **FBP/Mg**, Hb + **heme** (as CCD
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ligand entries) — and check the **known binder has the highest Boltz-2 P(binder)** for its own
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target. This is the discrimination Vina couldn't manage precisely because it can't model
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Zn-chelation / cofactors. (Ranking uses P(binder), not the raw affinity value, whose
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sign is version-dependent.) Pose-RMSD vs crystal is a deeper check but needs receptor
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superposition (align predicted protein to crystal, transform ligand) — a later refinement. If
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Phase 1 passes, the modality is real; if not, stop before paying for a screen.
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