Production docking: prep helps (7.9->4.8A) but Vina wrong tool for sickle

§12.4 pushed to its limit. Meeko ligand prep + in-place symmetry RMSD
(spyrmsd, not obrms) on clean HDAC2/vorinostat: 7.9A -> 4.76A. Prep and
metric mattered, but still FAIL.

Residual cause is fundamental: vorinostat binds via hydroxamate-Zn
chelation and Vina has no metal-coordination term. Real finding: sickle's
druggable targets bind via non-classical chemistry classical docking
handles poorly -- Hb (covalent), PKR (allosteric+cofactor), HDAC (Zn
chelation). Vina is the wrong tool for this target landscape.

Redirect: data-driven AF3-class co-folding (Boltz-2/Chai-1/DiffDock)
handles these modes -- the indicated next tool, gated by the 24GB local
memory ceiling (cloud GPU needed). The "GPU breaks all-local" §12.6
prediction is now the binding constraint of the track.

Adds: scripts/dock_production.py; deps meeko, spyrmsd, gemmi.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-06-24 16:38:54 +02:00
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@@ -79,13 +79,35 @@ Likely causes (in priority order):
but doesn't survive honest validation. Credible structure-based docking needs production prep
tooling (Meeko/ADFR), which is the real next investment for this track.
## Step 3 — production prep helps, but classical docking is the wrong tool here (2026-06-24)
`scripts/dock_production.py`: Meeko ligand prep (proper rotatable-bond/AD typing) + in-place
symmetry-corrected RMSD (spyrmsd, not obrms which superimposes). On the clean HDAC2/vorinostat
target (Zn kept):
- **7.9 Å → 4.76 Å** with proper ligand prep + correct metric. Prep and metric genuinely mattered.
- But still FAIL (>2 Å). The residual is the deeper problem: **vorinostat binding is defined by its
hydroxamate chelating the catalytic Zn, and Vina has no metal-coordination term** — it cannot
score the interaction that determines the pose.
**The real finding: sickle's druggable targets bind via non-classical chemistry that classical
docking handles poorly** — Hb/voxelotor (covalent), PKR/mitapivat (allosteric + cofactor),
HDAC/vorinostat (Zn chelation). This is the target landscape, not bad luck. AutoDock Vina is the
wrong tool for it.
**Redirect:** the modality that DOES handle covalent/metal/induced-fit binding is **data-driven
AF3-class co-folding** (Boltz-2 / Chai-1 / DiffDock — they learn these modes from the PDB). That is
the indicated next tool for this disease — and it's gated by the **24 GB local memory ceiling**
(PLAN §12.6 pitfall 4): needs a cloud GPU or a bigger box. The "GPU breaks all-local" prediction is
now the binding constraint of the whole track.
## Next steps
- [ ] Install **Meeko** (+ reduce / pdb2pqr) and redo receptor+ligand prep; re-run redocking RMSD.
- [ ] Fix the RMSD metric (in-place, symmetry-corrected) to rule out a measurement artifact.
- [ ] Only once redocking validates (<2 Å) are affinity scores trustworthy then cross-dock /
screen the library and revisit ligand-efficiency / pose-based scoring.
- [ ] Later: AF3-class co-folding (Boltz-2/DiffDock via PyTorch-MPS 24 GB ceiling) and the §12.9
generative beacon.
- [ ] AF3-class co-folding on a GPU (Boltz-2 affinity / Chai-1 / DiffDock); redo the §12.4
positive-control recovery test there — it should handle the metal/covalent modes Vina can't.
- [ ] (optional) Salvage one classical Vina case: PKR with FBP/Mg cofactors RETAINED, to confirm
the harness can validate on a non-metal sickle target.
- [ ] Production receptor prep (Meeko mk_prepare_receptor + protonation) if staying with Vina.
- [ ] §12.9 generative beacon — only after a validated scoring function exists.
> **Hardware note:** this machine is **24 GB** unified memory (not the 96 GB PLAN §2 assumed),
> which caps local AF3-class model inference. Classical docking (above) is unaffected.